| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Static Web Server (SWS) is a production-ready web server suitable for static web files or assets. In versions 2.1.0 through 2.40.1, a timing-based username enumeration vulnerability in Basic Authentication allows attackers to identify valid users by exploiting early responses for invalid usernames, enabling targeted brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks. SWS checks whether a username exists before verifying the password, causing valid usernames to follow a slower code path (e.g., bcrypt hashing) while invalid usernames receive an immediate 401 response. This timing discrepancy allows attackers to enumerate valid accounts by measuring response-time differences. This issue has been fixed in version 2.41.0. |
| Rucio is a software framework that provides functionality to organize, manage, and access large volumes of scientific data using customizable policies. Prior to versions 35.8.3, 38.5.4, and 39.3.1, the WebUI login endpoint returns distinct error messages depending on whether a supplied username exists, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames. Versions 35.8.3, 38.5.4, and 39.3.1 fix the issue. |
| Discord through 2026-01-16 allows gathering information about whether a user's client state is Invisible (and not actually offline) because the response to a WebSocket API request includes the user in the presences array (with "status": "offline"), whereas offline users are omitted from the presences array. This is arguably inconsistent with the UI description of Invisible as "You will appear offline." |
| CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. Prior to version 0.28.5.0, the authentication implementation in CI4MS is vulnerable to email enumeration. An unauthenticated attacker can determine whether an email address is registered in the system by analyzing the application's response during the password reset process. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.5.0. |
| A user enumeration vulnerability exists in FormaLMS 4.1.18 and below in the password recovery functionality accessible via the /lostpwd endpoint. The application returns different error messages for valid and invalid usernames allowing an unauthenticated attacker to determine which usernames are registered in the system through observable response discrepancy. |
| ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6. |
| The Open eClass platform (formerly known as GUnet eClass) is a complete course management system. Prior to version 4.2, a username enumeration vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to identify valid user accounts by analyzing differences in the login response behavior. This issue has been patched in version 4.2. |
| Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Password Brute Forcing.
The vulnerability could lead to Password Brute Forcing in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 through 11.X, from 12.0 through 12.X. |
| Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to 1.9.0, responses from the Dify API to existing and non-existent accounts differ, allowing an attacker to enumerate email addresses registered with Dify. Version 1.9.0 fixes the issue. |
| NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to version 0.301.3, the password forgot endpoint returned different responses for registered and unregistered emails, allowing user enumeration. This issue has been patched in version 0.301.3. |
| An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid user names from an unprotected endpoint. |
| IntelliChoice eFORCE Software Suite 2.5.9 contains a username enumeration vulnerability that allows attackers to enumerate valid users by exploiting the 'ctl00$MainContent$UserName' POST parameter. Attackers can send requests with valid usernames to retrieve user information. |
| CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy |
| Pega Platform versions 7.1.0 through Infinity 25.1.0 are affected by a User Enumeration. This issue occurs during user authentication process, where a difference in response time could allow a remote unauthenticated user to determine if a username is valid or not. This only applies to deprecated basic-authentication feature and other more secure authentication mechanisms are recommended. A fix is being provided in the 24.1.4, 24.2.4, and 25.1.1 patch releases. Please note: Basic credentials authentication service type is deprecated started in 24.2 version: https://docs.pega.com/bundle/platform/page/platform/release-notes/security/whats-new-security-242.html. |
| Fastapi OPA is an opensource fastapi middleware which includes auth flow. HTTP `OPTIONS` requests are always allowed by `OpaMiddleware`, even when they lack authentication, and are passed through directly to the application. `OpaMiddleware` allows all HTTP `OPTIONS` requests without evaluating it against any policy. If an application provides different responses to HTTP `OPTIONS` requests based on an entity existing (such as to indicate whether an entity is writable on a system level), an unauthenticated attacker could discover which entities exist within an application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.0.1. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. |
| Variable response times in the AWS Sign-in IAM user login flow allowed for the use of brute force enumeration techniques to identify valid IAM usernames in an arbitrary AWS account. |
| Saleor is an e-commerce platform. Starting in version 3.21.0 and prior to version 3.21.16, requesting certain fields in the response of `accountRegister` may result in errors that could unintentionally reveal whether a user with the provided email already exists in Saleor. Version 3.21.16 fixes the issue. As a workaround, rate-limit the mutation to reduce the impact. |
| Omnissa Workspace ONE UEM contains an observable response discrepancy vulnerability. A malicious actor may be able to enumerate sensitive information such as tenant ID and user accounts that could facilitate brute-force, password-spraying or credential-stuffing attacks. |
| User names used to access the web management interface are limited to
the device identifier, which is a numerical identifier no more than 10
digits. A malicious actor can enumerate potential targets by
incrementing or decrementing from known identifiers or through
enumerating random digit sequences. |
| A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in funnyzpc Mee-Admin up to 1.6. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /mee/login of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument username leads to observable response discrepancy. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. |
