When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.

A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity High

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact None

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00152.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway unaffected
Version Status Constraints
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.10
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager unaffected
Version Status Constraints
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.10
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 3.1.0
3.1.0 affected < 3.1.0.321
3.2.0 affected < 3.2.0.414
3.2.1 affected < 3.2.1.50
4.0.0 affected < 4.0.0.335
4.1.0 affected < 4.1.0.211
4.2.0 affected < 4.2.0.150
4.3.0 affected < 4.3.0.63
4.4.0 affected < 4.4.0.26
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.10
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane unaffected
Version Status Constraints
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.11
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 5.10.0
5.10.0 affected < 5.10.0.346
5.11.0 affected < 5.11.0.396
6.0.0 affected < 6.0.0.232
6.1.0 affected < 6.1.0.224
7.0.0 affected < 7.0.0.93
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 2.0.0
2.0.0 affected < 2.0.0.370
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 2.0.0
2.0.0 affected < 2.0.0.390
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 5.10.0
5.10.0 affected < 5.10.0.339
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon OAuth unknown
Version Status Constraints
6.4.2 affected < 6.4.2.155
6.4.111 affected < 6.4.111.134
6.4.176 affected < 6.4.176.25
6.4.180 affected < 6.4.180.11
6.8.0 affected < 6.8.0.49
6.9.6 affected < 6.9.6.22
6.11.21 affected < 6.11.21.75
6.13.16 affected < 6.13.16.15
6.13.19 affected < 6.13.19.9
6.13.27 affected < 6.13.27.2
7.0.26 affected < 7.0.26.58
WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 unknown
Version Status Constraints
1.0.26 affected < 1.0.26.6
1.0.26 affected < 1.0.26.7
1.0.31 affected < 1.0.31.3
1.1.0 affected < 1.1.0.2
2.0.4 affected < 2.0.4.3
2.1.1 affected < 2.1.1.2
2.2.0 affected < 2.2.0.3
2.2.4 affected < 2.2.4.1
2.3.1 affected < 2.3.1.4

No data.

No data.

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/#solution

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/ cve-icon cve-icon
History

Tue, 03 Nov 2026 17:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wso2 api Control Plane
Wso2 api Manager
Wso2 identity Server
Vendors & Products Wso2 api Control Plane
Wso2 api Manager
Wso2 identity Server

Tue, 03 Nov 2026 06:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
Title Improper IDP Status Validation via JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer Grants in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Access Token Issuance for Disabled Identity Providers
First Time appeared Wso2
Wso2 jwt Grant Type For Oauth2
Wso2 wso2 Api Control Plane
Wso2 wso2 Api Manager
Wso2 wso2 Carbon Oauth
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Am
Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Iam
Wso2 wso2 Traffic Manager
Wso2 wso2 Universal Gateway
Weaknesses CWE-862
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Wso2
Wso2 jwt Grant Type For Oauth2
Wso2 wso2 Api Control Plane
Wso2 wso2 Api Manager
Wso2 wso2 Carbon Oauth
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server
Wso2 wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Am
Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Iam
Wso2 wso2 Traffic Manager
Wso2 wso2 Universal Gateway
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WSO2

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-03T06:07:57.302Z

Reserved: 2025-02-17T14:31:46.349Z

Link: CVE-2025-1397

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-11-03T07:17:19.267

Modified: 2026-11-03T16:16:57.587

Link: CVE-2025-1397

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-03T16:24:41Z

Weaknesses