{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-65905", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apache", "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T12:14:17.351Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-25T21:51:33.307Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T15:21:11.604Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T21:51:33.307Z"}, "title": "Apache Tomcat: Limited replay attack possible with DIGEST authentication", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay", "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-294", "type": "CWE"}]}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "product": "Apache Tomcat", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0-M1", "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.24", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0-M1", "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.57", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.120", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.5.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.30", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.109", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST \nauthenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the \nreplay window then that request is replayable once only while the \nassociated nonceCount remains within the replay window.\n\n\n\n\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120.\n\n\n\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected:\u00a0from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.30 through 7.0.109. Other unsupported versions may also be affected.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.", "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST \nauthenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the \nreplay window then that request is replayable once only while the \nassociated nonceCount remains within the replay window.</p><p>&nbsp;\n<br>This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120.</p><p>The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected:&nbsp;from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.30 through 7.0.109. Other unsupported versions may also be affected.</p><p>Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/9v114xlpgbzrrbzz5vf9f6r2q4wnxwwj", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Textual description of severity", "content": {"text": "low"}}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "4ra1n, pyn3rd and unam4", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/26/4"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T02:30:37.048Z"}}, {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-08-26T15:20:56.087834Z", "id": "CVE-2026-65905", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T15:21:11.604Z"}}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Apache Tomcat", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.24", "status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0-M1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.57", "status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0-M1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.120", "status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100", "status": "affected", "version": "8.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.109", "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.30", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@apache.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "35BA6F8E-F0FE-45C1-AD04-576025B89780", "versionEndIncluding": "7.0.109", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.30", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9F374FF7-8FFF-476A-8F8B-7BD7597FD546", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.121", "versionStartIncluding": "8.5.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DA02FDED-4F4C-4869-ADE9-03940EFA84FA", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.58", "versionStartIncluding": "10.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AAF1D122-DBBD-4352-A9DB-61BC216F2C45", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.25", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST \nauthenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the \nreplay window then that request is replayable once only while the \nassociated nonceCount remains within the replay window.\n\n\n\n\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120.\n\n\n\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected:\u00a0from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.30 through 7.0.109. Other unsupported versions may also be affected.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue."}], "id": "CVE-2026-65905", "lastModified": "2026-08-27T15:17:49.277", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-65905", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-08-26T15:20:56.087834Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-25T22:17:05.303", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory", "Mailing List"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/9v114xlpgbzrrbzz5vf9f6r2q4wnxwwj"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "Mailing List"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/26/4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-294"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "tomcat: Apache Tomcat: Authentication bypass via limited replay attack in DIGEST authenticator", "id": "2524161", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2524161"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-294", "details": ["Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST \nauthenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the \nreplay window then that request is replayable once only while the \nassociated nonceCount remains within the replay window.\n\u00a0\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected:\u00a0from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.30 through 7.0.109. Other unsupported versions may also be affected.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.", "A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. This vulnerability, an authentication bypass by capture-replay, affects the DIGEST authenticator. A remote attacker can exploit this by making a specially crafted DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount at the upper boundary of the replay window. This allows the attacker to replay the request once, potentially bypassing authentication."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, disable DIGEST authentication in Apache Tomcat if it is not a required authentication mechanism for your deployment. Refer to the Apache Tomcat documentation for guidance on configuring authentication methods. Disabling DIGEST authentication will affect services that depend on it. A restart of the Tomcat service is necessary for the configuration changes to be applied."}, "name": "CVE-2026-65905", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "pki-deps:10.6/pki-servlet-engine", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat10", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "tomcat11", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7"}], "public_date": "2026-08-25T21:51:33Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65905\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65905\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/9v114xlpgbzrrbzz5vf9f6r2q4wnxwwj"], "statement": "This Moderate impact flaw in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator allows a limited authentication bypass through a replay attack. While the attack complexity is high, a remote attacker could potentially replay a single authenticated request if the nonceCount is at the upper boundary of the replay window, leading to limited unauthorized access. This vulnerability affects configurations utilizing DIGEST authentication.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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