{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98106", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.316Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:35:55.743Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:35:55.743Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:35:55.743Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages\n\nA device-private folio migrated to system memory by a CPU fault can\nremain reachable through the raw-PFN eviction path until migration\nfinalization drops the source reference.\n\nIf eviction selects the same device-private folio during this window,\nit can attempt to migrate the folio again. The second migration can leave\nan uncharged folio on an LRU list, causing folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave() to\nretry indefinitely and resulting in a soft lockup and RCU stall.\n\nMark successfully migrated device-private folios using a low bit of\ntheir zone_device_data before migration finalization. Make both CPU-fault\nand raw-PFN migration paths skip device-private folios carrying this\nflag.\n\nMask the flag when retrieving the drm_pagemap_zdd pointer and preserve\nit when a device-private folio is split. Keeping the state on the physical\nfolio also avoids depending on a virtual address that may change before a\nfault occurs.\n\nv2:\n- Replace the retired-PFN XArray with an embedded bitmap. (Matthew Brost)\n- Mark every base page covered by a migrated folio so retirement remains\n valid if the folio is later split.\n\nv3:\n- Store the migrated state in a low bit of zone_device_data instead of\n adding virtual-range and bitmap tracking to the ZDD. (Matthew Brost)\n- Mask the flag when retrieving the ZDD and preserve it when splitting\n a folio.\n- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series:\n https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/\n\nv4:\n- Advance by the folio size only for migration entries marked with\n MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND. (Sashiko)\n\nv5:\n- Simplify ZDD flag updates and folio iteration. (Matthew Brost)\n- Skip retired device-private folios in the CPU-fault path. (Matthew Brost)\n- Preserve flag bits while taking a new ZDD reference for split folios.\n\nv6:\n- Restore MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND-aware stepping so non-compound migration\n entries are processed one at a time. (Sashiko)\n- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series:\n https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/\n\nThe lockup was observed as:\n[10109.860465] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u65:5:6557]\n[10109.860524] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n[10109.860524] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 0812 02/24/2023\n[10109.860525] Workqueue: xe_page_fault_work_queue xe_pagefault_queue_work [xe]\n[10109.860644] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80\n[10109.860655] Call Trace:\n[10109.860655] <TASK>\n[10109.860657] folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x216/0x220\n[10109.860661] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10\n[10109.860665] folio_batch_move_lru+0xc8/0x450\n[10109.860670] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0\n[10109.860674] ? __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x60/0x2e0\n[10109.860677] ? folio_migrate_mapping+0xa6/0x110\n[10109.860679] ? folio_migrate_flags+0x13b/0x1b0\n[10109.860681] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10\n[10109.860683] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0xe7/0x2e0\n[10109.860685] ? dma_iova_try_alloc+0xb0/0x140\n[10109.860689] folio_add_lru+0x64/0x80\n[10109.860691] __migrate_device_finalize+0x12c/0x270\n[10109.860695] migrate_device_finalize+0x10/0x20\n[10109.860698] drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x185/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper]\n[10109.860704] ? drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x96/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper]\n[10109.860709] xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe]\n[10109.860819] ? xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe]\n[10109.860921] xe_bo_move+0x107e/0x1570 [xe]\n[10109.860992] ? xe_ttm_tt_create+0x168/0x340 [xe]\n[10109.861059] ? __up_read+0x98/0x2b0\n[10109.861061] ? lock_is_held_type+0xa3/0x130\n[10109.861067] ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe8/0x1e0 [ttm]\n[10109.861075] ttm_bo_evict+0x141/0x1c0 [ttm]\n[10109.861081] ttm_bo_evict_cb+0x9f/0x100 [ttm]\n[10109.861086] ttm_lru_walk_for_evict+0x84/0x190 [ttm]\n[10109.861091] ? xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new+0x258/0x3a0 [xe]\n[10109.861198] ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0x219/0\n---truncated---"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c", "include/drm/drm_pagemap.h"], "versions": [{"version": "99624bdff8670795b678eafa6509aaad3a5c0175", "lessThan": "62451f540c46bf5c51143a1c8681b472608bd54d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "99624bdff8670795b678eafa6509aaad3a5c0175", "lessThan": "c4126f1db36e6b2e1c79b0e30a8a2de91c568f4c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c", "include/drm/drm_pagemap.h"], "versions": [{"version": "6.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62451f540c46bf5c51143a1c8681b472608bd54d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4126f1db36e6b2e1c79b0e30a8a2de91c568f4c"}], "title": "drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c", "include/drm/drm_pagemap.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "62451f540c46bf5c51143a1c8681b472608bd54d", "status": "affected", "version": "99624bdff8670795b678eafa6509aaad3a5c0175", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c4126f1db36e6b2e1c79b0e30a8a2de91c568f4c", "status": "affected", "version": "99624bdff8670795b678eafa6509aaad3a5c0175", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c", "include/drm/drm_pagemap.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.15"}, {"lessThan": "6.15", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages\n\nA device-private folio migrated to system memory by a CPU fault can\nremain reachable through the raw-PFN eviction path until migration\nfinalization drops the source reference.\n\nIf eviction selects the same device-private folio during this window,\nit can attempt to migrate the folio again. The second migration can leave\nan uncharged folio on an LRU list, causing folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave() to\nretry indefinitely and resulting in a soft lockup and RCU stall.\n\nMark successfully migrated device-private folios using a low bit of\ntheir zone_device_data before migration finalization. Make both CPU-fault\nand raw-PFN migration paths skip device-private folios carrying this\nflag.\n\nMask the flag when retrieving the drm_pagemap_zdd pointer and preserve\nit when a device-private folio is split. Keeping the state on the physical\nfolio also avoids depending on a virtual address that may change before a\nfault occurs.\n\nv2:\n- Replace the retired-PFN XArray with an embedded bitmap. (Matthew Brost)\n- Mark every base page covered by a migrated folio so retirement remains\n valid if the folio is later split.\n\nv3:\n- Store the migrated state in a low bit of zone_device_data instead of\n adding virtual-range and bitmap tracking to the ZDD. (Matthew Brost)\n- Mask the flag when retrieving the ZDD and preserve it when splitting\n a folio.\n- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series:\n https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/\n\nv4:\n- Advance by the folio size only for migration entries marked with\n MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND. (Sashiko)\n\nv5:\n- Simplify ZDD flag updates and folio iteration. (Matthew Brost)\n- Skip retired device-private folios in the CPU-fault path. (Matthew Brost)\n- Preserve flag bits while taking a new ZDD reference for split folios.\n\nv6:\n- Restore MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND-aware stepping so non-compound migration\n entries are processed one at a time. (Sashiko)\n- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series:\n https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/\n\nThe lockup was observed as:\n[10109.860465] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u65:5:6557]\n[10109.860524] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n[10109.860524] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 0812 02/24/2023\n[10109.860525] Workqueue: xe_page_fault_work_queue xe_pagefault_queue_work [xe]\n[10109.860644] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80\n[10109.860655] Call Trace:\n[10109.860655] <TASK>\n[10109.860657] folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x216/0x220\n[10109.860661] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10\n[10109.860665] folio_batch_move_lru+0xc8/0x450\n[10109.860670] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0\n[10109.860674] ? __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x60/0x2e0\n[10109.860677] ? folio_migrate_mapping+0xa6/0x110\n[10109.860679] ? folio_migrate_flags+0x13b/0x1b0\n[10109.860681] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10\n[10109.860683] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0xe7/0x2e0\n[10109.860685] ? dma_iova_try_alloc+0xb0/0x140\n[10109.860689] folio_add_lru+0x64/0x80\n[10109.860691] __migrate_device_finalize+0x12c/0x270\n[10109.860695] migrate_device_finalize+0x10/0x20\n[10109.860698] drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x185/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper]\n[10109.860704] ? drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x96/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper]\n[10109.860709] xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe]\n[10109.860819] ? xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe]\n[10109.860921] xe_bo_move+0x107e/0x1570 [xe]\n[10109.860992] ? xe_ttm_tt_create+0x168/0x340 [xe]\n[10109.861059] ? __up_read+0x98/0x2b0\n[10109.861061] ? lock_is_held_type+0xa3/0x130\n[10109.861067] ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe8/0x1e0 [ttm]\n[10109.861075] ttm_bo_evict+0x141/0x1c0 [ttm]\n[10109.861081] ttm_bo_evict_cb+0x9f/0x100 [ttm]\n[10109.861086] ttm_lru_walk_for_evict+0x84/0x190 [ttm]\n[10109.861091] ? xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new+0x258/0x3a0 [xe]\n[10109.861198] ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0x219/0\n---truncated---"}], "id": "CVE-2026-98106", "lastModified": "2026-09-25T11:17:41.110", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:41.110", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62451f540c46bf5c51143a1c8681b472608bd54d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4126f1db36e6b2e1c79b0e30a8a2de91c568f4c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[99624bdff8670795b678eafa6509aaad3a5c0175,62451f540c46bf5c51143a1c8681b472608bd54d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[99624bdff8670795b678eafa6509aaad3a5c0175,c4126f1db36e6b2e1c79b0e30a8a2de91c568f4c)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.15"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.15)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.7,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc2,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-25T12:15:15.806871+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-25T12:45:17.072328+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-570", "CWE-682", "CWE-665"]}